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Rock music and its genres by
Sandy Cosser
Rock music comes in a range of forms so the
chances are good that everyone on this planet will be able to
appreciate at least a few songs. Having said that, rock music is
not a style that appeals to everyone. It can be a bit hard and
loud for those who prefer their music light and airy. The lyrics
can also be on the dark side and depending on the genre, a little
depressing. Those who love rock have their particular genres and
tend not to stray too much. Those who love soft rock for instance,
won’t spend much time or money on the punk rock or metal
scene. Likewise, metalheads wouldn’t be caught dead
cruising the pop rock aisle. Alternative rock is a genre that
encompasses many others, some of which are included below.
Punk rock is one of those fiercely
anti-establishment music genres that your parents hate. It
developed between 1974 and 1977, mainly in the US, UK and
Australia. Punk rock moved away from mainstream 70s rock by
stripping down the instrumentation, playing faster and harder and
writing more political or nihilistic lyrics. Writing also
confronts sex and relationships in a manner that was scandalous at
the time for its anti-sentimentality. It struck a chord with
rebellious youths of the time who adopted a particular style of
dress and developed their anti-authoritarian philosophies. It was
a scornful answer to the political idealism of the time and
strongly rejected the flower-power hippie movement. Punk resulted
in a total cultural revolution, which gradually led to the
development of the alternative rock movement.
Alternative rock serves as an umbrella term
for all underground music that has come about since the mid 80s.
Its characterised by its rejection of mainstream culture and
materialism. Those who feel cast aside by society or who feel like
they don’t fit in anywhere else often embrace it. It has no
set musical style and ranges from grunge to gothic rock. Lyrics
are often concerned with social issues like drug use and
depression.
Pop punk combines punk rock and pop music
and is thus known as a fusion genre. Pop influenced punk has been
around since the 70s. It has a faster rhythm than hardcore punk,
from which it mainly originated. Their approach is more positive
and sarcastic than other punk genres and this is their
distinguishing characteristic. Their brattiness also provided many
punk fans with relief from the moodiness and nihilistic lyrics of
the grunge and hardcore punk bands.
Heavy metal, or simply metal developed in
the 60s and early 70s. Vocals vary widely from a multi-octave
theatrical approach (Bruce Dickenson from Iron Maiden), to a gruff
style (James Hetfield of Metallica), to screaming and growling and
a phlegm-clogged, possessed style. Lyrics most commonly revolve
around sex, violence, death and the occult. They also feature
fantasy inspired themes.
Thrash metal emerged in the early 80s, with
a sound that was faster and more aggressive than traditional metal
bands. Lyrics dealt with social or political issues or were
nihilistic in content.
Death metal came about as thrash evolved
into more extreme genres. It is characterised by lyrics that
emphasise blasphemy, aggression, violence and Satanism. Vocals
tend to include guttural “death grunts”, high-pitched
screaming and various other hardcore techniques.
Emo is a sub-genre of hardcore punk. It
began in the mid 90s and was used to refer to the indie scene.
These days the term has expanded to include such a wide variety of
bands that very few of them have anything in common. This
expansion makes the term very difficult to qualify. It has become
so broad, in fact, that many bands and fans of the bands have
rejected the “emo” label as it does nothing to
distinguish them from hundred of others. It merely lumps them into
a single category because they may dress in a similar fashion to
other bands, or some of their songs may be popular within the “emo”
scene. However, those who identify strongly with the “emo”
scene and label are severely offended when the term is applied
loosely to so many bands that don’t fit the profile. Guy
Picciotto of Fugazi and Rites of Spring was once asked how he felt
about playing an instrumental role in creating the emo genre. This
was his reply, “ I don’t recognise that attribution.
I’ve never recognised “emo” as a genre of
music. I always thought it was the most retarded term ever. …
every band that gets labelled with that term hates it. They feel
scandalised by it. But honestly, I just thought that all the bands
I played in were punk rock bands. …”
Some other famous rock stars have their say.
"We weren’t too ambitious when
we started out. We just wanted to be the biggest thing that ever
walked the planet." -- Steven Tyler
"... I don't want you to play me a riff
that's going to impress Joe Satriani; give me a riff that makes a
kid want to go out and buy a guitar and learn to play- ..."
Ozzy Osbourne
"We never thought of ourselves as a
'heavy metal band' we've always regarded ourselves as a rock band.
The big difference we've always thought we had a lot more feel for
rock, we always went out for songs, not riffs or heavy, heavy
sounds. But every now and again it does come on like a sledge
hammer." -- Angus Young, guitarist with AC/DC
"Whenever society gets too stifling and
the rules get too complex, there's some sort of musical
explosion" - Slash / Guns 'n Roses
Recommended sites:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punk_rock
http://www.musicwithease.com/rock-quotes.html
http://www.ducksdeluxe.com/quotes.html
About the Author:
Sandra wrote this article for the online
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